Consolidated statement of cash flows

In € millions, for the year ended December 31

Note

 

2021

 

2022

Profit for the period from continuing operations

 

859

 

388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash generated from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization and depreciation

11, 12, 13

351

 

368

 

Impairment losses

11, 12, 13

3

 

6

 

Financing income and expenses

8

39

 

124

 

Results from associates and joint ventures

14

(26)

 

(18)

 

Pre-tax result on acquisitions and divestments

2

(14)

 

(21)

 

Income tax

9

246

 

214

 

Changes in working capital

23

(405)

 

(509)

 

Pension pre-funding

19

23

 

47

 

Changes in post-retirement benefit provisions

19

(55)

 

(31)

 

Changes in other provisions

20

(94)

 

(33)

 

Interest paid

 

(77)

 

(78)

 

Income tax paid

 

(222)

 

(224)

 

Other changes

 

(23)

 

30

 

Net cash generated from / (used for) operating activities

 

 

605

 

263

Capital expenditures*

11, 12

(288)

 

(292)

 

Interest received

 

10

 

14

 

Dividends from associates and joint ventures

 

5

 

14

 

Acquisition of consolidated companies, net of cash acquired

2

(73)

 

(588)

 

Investments in short-term investments

21

(56)

 

(1,361)

 

Repayments of short-term investments

21

247

 

1,084

 

Proceeds from divestments, net of cash divested

 

22

 

36

 

Other changes

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

Net cash generated from / (used for) investing activities

 

 

(134)

 

(1,095)

Proceeds from borrowings

21

1,143

 

9,511

 

Borrowings repaid

21

(590)

 

(7,322)

 

Share buyback

18

(1,135)

 

(669)

 

Dividends paid

18

(391)

 

(379)

 

Buy-out of non-controlling interests

2

(1)

 

 

Net cash generated from / (used for) financing activities

 

 

(974)

 

1,141

Net cash generated from / (used for) continuing operations

 

 

(503)

 

309

Net cash generated from / (used for) discontinued operations

 

 

(1)

 

(9)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents from continued and discontinued operations

 

 

(504)

 

300

Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1

21

 

1,581

 

1,112

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

35

 

(14)

Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31

 

 

1,112

 

1,398

*

Capital expenditures include investments in intangible assets (refer to Note 11) and investments in property, plant and equipment (refer to Note 12).