Note 2: Scope of consolidation

Material subsidiaries

The Consolidated financial statements comprise the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of 283 legal entities. We consider legal entities material when they represent, for at least two subsequent years, more than 5% of either revenue or adjusted or based on qualitative aspects. Material subsidiaries included in the table in this Note are fully owned at year-end 2020.

Material subsidiaries related to continuing operations

Legal entity

Principal place of business/
country of incorporation

Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc.

US

Akzo Nobel Paints (Shanghai) Co Ltd.

China

Imperial Chemical Industries Limited

UK

Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V.

Netherlands

Akzo Nobel Coatings SPA

Italy

Acquisitions

On November 8, 2019, we acquired Mapaero in France to further strengthen our global position in the aerospace coatings industry. In 2019, we performed a preliminary purchase price allocation, resulting in €83 million of goodwill, that has been fully allocated to business unit Automotive and Specialty Coatings. The purchase price allocation was completed in 2020, resulting in €6 million higher goodwill, €10 million lower intangibles and €4 million lower deferred tax liabilities.

On April 1, 2020, we completed the acquisition of Mauvilac Industries Limited, a leading paints and coatings company on Mauritius, for €33 million. The business generated revenue of €17 million (unaudited) in 2019. This transaction resulted in €12 million goodwill and €19 million of intangibles, both fully allocated to business unit Decorative Paints Europe, Middle East and Africa.

On December 23, 2020 we completed the acquisition of New Nautical Coatings Inc. in the US for €59 million. This company owns the globally and nationally recognized brands of Sea Hawk Paints, Flexdel and Blue Water Marine Paint. The business generated revenue of €16 million (unaudited) in 2020. We performed a preliminary purchase price allocation, resulting in €22 million of goodwill and €29 million of intangibles, both fully allocated to business unit Marine and Protective Coatings.

Recognized fair values at acquisition

In € millions

Mauvilac Industries Ltd., Mauritius

New Nautical Coatings Inc., USA

Other*

Total 2020

Other intangibles

19

29

(6)

42

Property. plant and equipment

2

2

1

5

Inventories

4

4

8

Trade and other receivables

3

2

5

Cash and cash equivalents

(1)

1

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

(3)

3

Trade and other payables

(3)

(1)

(4)

Net identifiable assets and liabilities

21

37

(2)

56

Goodwill

12

22

14

48

Purchase consideration

33

59

12

104

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

1

(1)

Paid in 2020 related to acquisitions in previous years

16

16

To be paid in 2021 and later years

(7)

(7)

Net cash outflow

34

58

21

113

*

Related to PPA adjustments for the 2019 Mapaero acquisition and several small acquisitions in 2020.

In 2020, other smaller acquisitions include the Powder Coatings business of Poederlak Benelux B.V. and the Stahl Performance Powder Coatings activities.

Payments in 2020 for acquisitions in previous years included an amount of €14 million for Mapaero.

Divestments

In 2020 and 2019, no significant divestments occurred.

Discontinued operations and held for sale

The results from discontinued operations in 2020 and 2019, mainly relate to the former Specialty Chemicals and Organon BioSciences businesses. The cash flows from discontinued operations in 2020 predominantly concerned the former Deco North America business (2019: Specialty Chemicals).

Discontinued operations

In € millions

2019

2020

Revenue

Expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax

Profit for the period after tax

Results related to discontinued operations in previous years

21

1

Tax related to discontinued operations in previous years

1

(8)

Total profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations

22

(7)

Cash flows from discontinued operations

In € millions

2019

2020

Net cash from operating activities

(10)

(3)

Net cash from investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Cash flows from discontinued operations

(10)

(3)

Operating income

Operating income is defined in accordance with IFRS and includes the relevant identified items. Adjusted operating income excludes identified items.